JT808/src/JT808.Protocol/Extensions/JT808HexExtensions.cs

using System;

namespace JT808.Protocol.Extensions
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 
    /// ref:"www.codeproject.com/tips/447938/high-performance-csharp-byte-array-to-hex-string-t"
    /// </summary>
    public static partial class JT808BinaryExtensions
    {
        public static string ToHexString(this byte[] source)
        {
            return HexUtil.DoHexDump(source, 0, source.Length).ToUpper();
        }

        public static int WriteHexStringLittle(byte[] bytes, int offset, string data, int len)
        {
            if (data == null) data = "";
            data = data.Replace(" ", "");
            int startIndex = 0;
            if (data.StartsWith("0x", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                startIndex = 2;
            }
            int length = len;
            if (length == -1)
            {
                length = (data.Length - startIndex) / 2;
            }
            int noOfZero = length * 2 + startIndex - data.Length;
            if (noOfZero > 0)
            {
                data = data.Insert(startIndex, new string('0', noOfZero));
            }
            int byteIndex = 0;
            while (startIndex < data.Length && byteIndex < length)
            {
                bytes[offset + byteIndex] = Convert.ToByte(data.Substring(startIndex, 2), 16);
                startIndex += 2;
                byteIndex++;
            }
            return length;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 16进制字符串转16进制数组
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="hexString"></param>
        /// <param name="separator"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static byte[] ToHexBytes(this string hexString)
        {
            hexString = hexString.Replace(" ", "");
            byte[] buf = new byte[hexString.Length / 2];
            ReadOnlySpan<char> readOnlySpan = hexString.AsSpan();
            for (int i = 0; i < hexString.Length; i++)
            {
                if (i % 2 == 0)
                {
                    buf[i / 2] = Convert.ToByte(readOnlySpan.Slice(i, 2).ToString(), 16);
                }
            }
            return buf;
        }

        public static string ReadHexStringLittle(ReadOnlySpan<byte> read, ref int offset, int len)
        {
            //ReadOnlySpan<byte> source = read.Slice(offset, len);
            string hex = HexUtil.DoHexDump(read, offset, len);
            offset += len;
            return hex;
        }

        public static string ReadNumber(this byte value, string format = "X2")
        {
            return value.ToString(format);
        }
        public static string ReadNumber(this int value, string format = "X8")
        {
            return value.ToString(format);
        }
        public static string ReadNumber(this uint value, string format = "X8")
        {
            return value.ToString(format);
        }
        public static string ReadNumber(this long value, string format = "X16")
        {
            return value.ToString(format);
        }
        public static string ReadNumber(this ulong value, string format="X16")
        {
            return value.ToString(format);
        }
        public static string ReadNumber(this short value, string format = "X4")
        {
            return value.ToString(format);
        }
        public static string ReadNumber(this ushort value, string format = "X4")
        {
            return value.ToString(format);
        }
        public static ReadOnlySpan<char> ReadBinary(this ushort value)
        {
            return System.Convert.ToString(value, 2).PadLeft(16, '0').AsSpan();
        }
        public static ReadOnlySpan<char> ReadBinary(this short value)
        {
            return System.Convert.ToString(value, 2).PadLeft(16, '0').AsSpan();
        }
        public static ReadOnlySpan<char> ReadBinary(this uint value)
        {
            return System.Convert.ToString(value, 2).PadLeft(32, '0').AsSpan();
        }
        public static ReadOnlySpan<char> ReadBinary(this int value)
        {
            return System.Convert.ToString(value, 2).PadLeft(32, '0').AsSpan();
        }
        public static ReadOnlySpan<char> ReadBinary(this byte value)
        {
            return System.Convert.ToString(value, 2).PadLeft(8, '0').AsSpan();
        }
    }

    public static class HexUtil
    {
        static readonly char[] HexdumpTable = new char[256 * 4];
        static HexUtil()
        {
            char[] digits = "0123456789ABCDEF".ToCharArray();
            for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++)
            {
                HexdumpTable[i << 1] = digits[(int)((uint)i >> 4 & 0x0F)];
                HexdumpTable[(i << 1) + 1] = digits[i & 0x0F];
            }
        }

        public static string DoHexDump(ReadOnlySpan<byte> buffer, int fromIndex, int length)
        {
            if (length == 0)
            {
                return "";
            }
            int endIndex = fromIndex + length;
            var buf = new char[length << 1];
            int srcIdx = fromIndex;
            int dstIdx = 0;
            for (; srcIdx < endIndex; srcIdx++, dstIdx += 2)
            {
                Array.Copy(HexdumpTable, buffer[srcIdx] << 1, buf, dstIdx, 2);
            }
            return new string(buf);
        }

        public static string DoHexDump(byte[] array, int fromIndex, int length)
        {
            if (length == 0)
            {
                return "";
            }
            int endIndex = fromIndex + length;
            var buf = new char[length << 1];
            int srcIdx = fromIndex;
            int dstIdx = 0;
            for (; srcIdx < endIndex; srcIdx++, dstIdx += 2)
            {
                Array.Copy(HexdumpTable, (array[srcIdx] & 0xFF) << 1, buf, dstIdx, 2);
            }
            return new string(buf);
        }
    }
}